Confined Space overview

Confined Space: Atmospheric testing

Who tests, with what instruments, when to test and re-test, recording results, continuous monitoring and B.C.'s 20-minute pre-entry rule.

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  • Topic drill
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Atmospheric testing · Question 1Score 0/0

In B.C., all workers have been out of a confined space for 30 minutes. What is required before re-entry?

Study reference: Canadian confined space rules and guidance (Oct 2026), Ch. 5 Atmospheric testing — O. Reg. 632/05 s. 18; Ontario confined spaces guideline, Atmospheric testing; WorkSafeBC OHSR ss. 9.25–9.26; CCOHS Confined Space — Atmospheric Testing

All 15 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. In B.C., all workers have been out of a confined space for 30 minutes. What is required before re-entry?

    1. Nothing; the first test still counts
    2. Repeat the pre-entry testing
    3. Only open the hatch a little wider
    4. Ask the last worker how it felt
  2. How must test results be recorded when continuous monitoring is used?

    1. At adequate intervals set by the plan
    2. Only if an alarm goes off during the work
    3. Only at the end of the year
    4. They never need to be recorded
  3. In B.C., where must non-continuous confined space test results be posted?

    1. At all points of entry to the confined space
    2. Only in the head office filing cabinet, not on site
    3. Nowhere; results are kept by the tester
    4. On the company website within a week
  4. Why should a confined space be tested at several levels, top to bottom?

    1. The meter only works when it is moved up and down quickly
    2. Gases can form layers and pockets at different heights
    3. Oxygen is always highest at the very bottom of any space
    4. The law requires exactly ten readings for every test
  5. Which three things are typically tested before confined space entry?

    1. Temperature, humidity and noise levels only
    2. Oxygen level, flammable gases and toxic gases
    3. Wind speed, rainfall and time of day
    4. Lighting, floor slope and the width of the door
  6. In Ontario, who performs atmospheric tests in a confined space?

    1. A ministry inspector, who must attend every confined space entry in person
    2. The first worker to enter, judging by how the air inside the space smells
    3. A person the employer appoints with adequate knowledge, training and experience
    4. Any worker who happens to be nearby with a gas monitor
  7. A confined space has been left unoccupied and unattended over lunch. What must happen before anyone re-enters?

    1. The atmosphere must be tested again
    2. The permit must be thrown away
    3. Nothing, if the morning test was good
    4. The attendant must enter first to check
  8. What kind of instruments must be used for atmospheric testing in Ontario?

    1. Instruments borrowed from another site, without checking calibration
    2. The cheapest available meter, since all meters read the same gases
    3. Calibrated instruments in good working order, suited to the hazards
    4. Any instrument, as long as it was bought within the last ten years
  9. Your gas monitor alarms while you are working inside a confined space. What should you do?

    1. Leave the space immediately
    2. Turn the monitor off and on
    3. Move deeper into the space
    4. Finish the task, then leave
  10. Ideally, when should a gas monitor be calibrated or bump-tested?

    1. Never, since monitors calibrate themselves
    2. Only after it has been dropped in water or mud
    3. Once, when the monitor is first bought new
    4. Just before each use, or as the manufacturer directs
  11. From where should the air in a confined space first be tested?

    1. From inside, by the first entrant
    2. From the office, using a webcam
    3. From outside, before anyone enters
    4. From the bottom, after climbing in
  12. When is continuous monitoring required under Ontario's rules?

    1. Only when the confined space is larger than a standard shipping container
    2. During hot work where flammable gas may be present, or in an inerted space
    3. Only when the attendant has fewer than five years of experience
    4. Only on weekends, when fewer supervisors are on site to check
  13. A combustible gas meter calibrated with pentane is used where methane may be present. What should the user know?

    1. It cannot detect methane at all, so it must never be used in that space
    2. It only works if the space also contains some pentane
    3. It reads every combustible gas exactly the same way as pentane
    4. It reads methane differently, so results need careful interpretation
  14. In Ontario's regulation, what is the difference between a "sample" and a "test"?

    1. There is no difference; the two words mean the same thing
    2. A sample is for oxygen only; a test is for toxic gases only
    3. A sample is taken by a lab; a test is done by the attendant
    4. A sample is one reading; a test is a collection of samples
  15. In B.C., how close to entry must pre-entry atmospheric testing be completed?

    1. Not more than one week before the job begins
    2. Not more than 24 hours before a worker enters
    3. Not more than 20 minutes before a worker enters
    4. Any time during the same calendar month

Atmospheric testing: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

atmospheric testing

  • The employer appoints a person with adequate knowledge, training and experience to test as often as necessary before and while a worker is inside.
  • If the space has been both unoccupied and unattended, test before anyone enters or re-enters.
  • Use calibrated instruments in good working order, suited to the hazards in the assessment.
  • Record the result of every sample; with continuous monitoring, record results at adequate intervals.
  • Test in a way that does not endanger the tester. A "sample" is one reading; a "test" is a set of samples.

Atmospheric testing

  • Continuous monitoring is required for hot work where flammable gas or vapour is or may be present, when the space has been made inert, and when the plan calls for it.
  • Sample representatively: gases can layer (stratify) and form pockets.
  • Data logging does not replace recording results at the intervals in the plan.
  • A combustible gas meter calibrated to one gas (for example pentane) reads other gases differently; results need a knowledgeable person to interpret them.
  • Decision order: oxygen 19.5–23 %, then flammables (LEL), then toxic substances.

Introduction and Atmospheric Testing

  • Test from outside the space before entry, side to side and top to bottom, using remote probes and sampling lines.
  • Test for oxygen (too little and too much), flammable or explosive gases, and toxic gases.
  • Calibrate and bump-test instruments as the manufacturer directs, ideally just before each use.
  • Record results and the instrument used on the entry permit.
  • If a worker leaves for a short time (a coffee break), re-test before re-entry unless continuous monitoring readable from outside covered the absence.
  • If a monitor alarms, leave the space immediately.

WorkSafeBC OHS Regulation ss. 9.25–9.26

  • Pre-entry testing must be completed not more than 20 minutes before a worker enters.
  • If all workers have been out for more than 20 minutes, test again before re-entry.
  • In moderate or high hazard atmospheres, test as needed while workers are inside; monitor continuously if an atmosphere above 20 % of the LEL could develop.
  • Tests are done by a qualified person; the record shows the date, time, tester's initials and the levels found, and results are posted at every entry point.

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