CFSC / PAL overview

CFSC / PAL: Range rules, carries and field safety

Range commands and cease-fire, eye and hearing protection, firearms and vehicles, crossing fences and obstacles, zones of fire in a group and the six carrying positions.

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Range rules, carries and field safety · Question 1Score 0/0

Which carry does the course call the least safe of all?

Study reference: CFSC Student Handbook 5th ed. (2014) and RCMP firearms pages (Oct 2026), Ch. 9 Range rules, carries and field safety — Handbook Module 7

All 15 questions in this test

Every question and its answer choices. The correct answers and explanations appear when you take the test above.

  1. Which carry does the course call the least safe of all?

    1. The cradle carry
    2. The elbow carry
    3. The two-hand carry
    4. The shoulder carry
  2. When "cease-fire" is called, what should every shooter do?

    1. Walk forward to check targets right away
    2. Stop, unload, open the action, set it down and step back
    3. Keep the firearm in your hands and wait quietly at the firing line
    4. Finish the shot, then reload for the next relay
  3. You are hunting alone from a ground blind. How should you get your firearm into the blind?

    1. Unload it and carry it in by the barrel
    2. Carry it in loaded with the safety on
    3. Pass it in first while it is still loaded, then climb in after it
    4. Unload it, place it outside, enter, then bring it in
  4. A guest without a licence wants to shoot at the range. What level of supervision is required?

    1. A licensed supervisor within arm's reach at all times
    2. Any adult who is watching from somewhere behind the firing line
    3. A licensed supervisor somewhere on the range
    4. A Range Officer checking in every few minutes
  5. Before a group hunt, what must everyone agree on?

    1. Which calibre each person will use
    2. Who will clean the firearms afterward
    3. Who will carry the extra ammunition
    4. Each person's safe zone of fire
  6. Which carry gives you the best muzzle control and is the safest?

    1. The two-hand or ready carry
    2. The trail carry, held by the balance point
    3. The shoulder carry
    4. The sling carry
  7. Your partner walks a few steps ahead of you. Which carry should you avoid?

    1. The two-hand ready carry
    2. The elbow or side carry
    3. Any carry that keeps the muzzle away
    4. The carry with the muzzle up
  8. On a shooting range, where must the muzzle always point?

    1. Toward the target frames behind you
    2. Straight up
    3. At the floor of the firing line
    4. Down range
  9. You are alone and must cross a wire fence. What is the safe method?

    1. Keep it loaded with the safety on and climb over holding it up high
    2. Unload it and lean it against a post while you climb
    3. Unload, lay it open under the fence pointing away, then cross
    4. Hand it over the fence by the barrel and then climb
  10. What kind of eye protection does the course recommend for shooters?

    1. Reading glasses worn for the target
    2. Ski goggles with a mirrored finish
    3. Tinted sunglasses with thin lenses
    4. Impact-resistant glasses with side shields
  11. Why is the sling carry a poor choice in dense bush?

    1. It can be pulled off your shoulder and debris can fall in the barrel
    2. The sling blocks the action from opening properly
    3. The sling carry is illegal while hunting big game
    4. The sling makes the firearm too heavy to carry far through thick brush
  12. When may a firearm be loaded in or on a vehicle?

    1. When it is in the box of a pickup, not the cab
    2. Only where the law allows shooting from that vehicle
    3. When the safety is on and the vehicle is stopped
    4. Whenever you are on a back road during the season
  13. Who may call a cease-fire in an emergency?

    1. Only licensed adult shooters
    2. Only the club's executive
    3. Only the Range Officer
    4. Anyone on the range
  14. If you slip and fall while carrying a firearm, what should your first action be?

    1. Control the direction of the muzzle
    2. Grab the trigger guard to stop the fall
    3. Put your hands down to break the fall
    4. Throw the firearm clear of your body
  15. For the most hearing protection while shooting, what should you wear?

    1. A thick wool hat pulled down over the ears
    2. Earplugs alone
    3. Earmuffs alone
    4. Earplugs and earmuffs together

Range rules, carries and field safety: key rules to remember

Our summary of what the official handbook says on this topic, in our own words. Read it before or after the practice questions above, then check the original chapter. Read the official chapter ↗

Module 7.1–7.4, Range safety

  • Typical range commands include "the range is active", "cease-fire" and "the range is no longer active"; commands vary, so ask the Range Officer.
  • Wear impact-resistant safety glasses with side shields to guard against cases, fragments and debris.
  • Gunshot noise causes hearing loss; wear earmuffs, and for the most protection wear earplugs and earmuffs together.
  • Muzzles always point down range; actions stay open except when actually shooting.
  • Load, unload and fire only at the firing line, and only after the Range Officer's command to load.
  • On "cease-fire": stop firing at once, unload, open the action, lay the firearm down pointing down range and step back behind the cease-fire line.
  • No one handles firearms or ammunition during a cease-fire; the Range Officer checks firearms before anyone goes forward.
  • Anyone may call a cease-fire in an emergency.
  • Minors and guests without a licence must be under direct and immediate supervision: the supervisor within arm's reach.
  • Ranges with regularly scheduled shooting need an approval from the provincial or territorial Chief Firearms Officer.
  • Courtesy: ask before handling another person's firearm, do not shoot others' targets, and shoot smoky black-powder firearms downwind of others.

Module 7.2.3 and 7.5–7.6, Vehicles and the outdoors

  • If you fall, your first action is to control the muzzle.
  • Blaze orange is recommended when hunting and required by law in some provinces.
  • Button collar and sleeves so a hot ejected case cannot make you flinch.
  • "Vehicle" can include boats, snowmobiles, ATVs, sleds and private aircraft.
  • Never have a loaded firearm in or on a vehicle unless the law allows shooting from it; unload before getting in, load only after getting out.
  • Secure the firearm in a vehicle so it cannot be dislodged or stepped on.
  • Protect the trigger and safety from twigs and branches while carrying.
  • Unload before crossing a fence, obstacle, ice or slippery, rocky or uneven ground.
  • Crossing a fence alone: unload, lay the firearm flat under the fence with the action open and muzzle pointed away, then cross.
  • In a group, one person holds the open, unloaded firearms while the others cross.
  • Hunting alone from a pit or blind: unload, place the firearm outside, enter, then bring it in.
  • Check the muzzle for dirt after laying a firearm on the ground.

Module 7.7–7.8, Groups and carries

  • In a group, appoint a Range Officer and set an informal firing line with a safe backstop.
  • Agree on each shooter's safe zone of fire before starting, and always know where your partners are.
  • Two-hand (ready) carry: the safest carry, with the best muzzle control.
  • Cradle carry: safe when alone; companions must stay on the side away from the muzzle.
  • Elbow (side) carry: for open terrain; not in bush and not with people ahead.
  • Trail carry: only when alone or standing still.
  • Shoulder carry: the least safe; never with a loaded firearm or with others around.
  • Sling carry: frees both hands, but not for dense bush, and dangerous to people in front if you bend forward.
  • Never use a carry that points the muzzle at another person.

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