B.C. Numeracy 10 overview

B.C. Numeracy 10: Cargo-bike delivery: compare models

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ORIGINAL SCENARIO — CARGO-BIKE QUOTES For Service A, the quoted cost is $22 for 2 km, $30 for 4 km and $38 for 6 km. Assume its price follows one linear model. Service B quotes C = 26 + 2d, where C is dollars and d is distance in kilometres. Both fictional quotes include all charges and apply only to trips from 1 km to 12 km. Compare the same trip distance for both services.

For a 10 km delivery, how much is saved by choosing the cheaper service?

Study reference: B.C. Grade 10 Numeracy Assessment — interpret, apply, solve, analyze and communicate; original practice context

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  1. ORIGINAL SCENARIO — CARGO-BIKE QUOTES For Service A, the quoted cost is $22 for 2 km, $30 for 4 km and $38 for 6 km. Assume its price follows one linear model. Service B quotes C = 26 + 2d, where C is dollars and d is distance in kilometres. Both fictional quotes include all charges and apply only to trips from 1 km to 12 km. Compare the same trip distance for both services.

    For a 10 km delivery, how much is saved by choosing the cheaper service?

    1. $4
    2. $6
    3. $8
    4. $12
    Show answer and explanation

    Correct answer: $8

    At 10 km, A costs 14 + 40 = $54 and B costs 26 + 20 = $46. Choosing B saves $54 − $46 = $8.

    Based on: Original fictional scenario shown above; answer derived from its data and reasoning. B.C. official source describes assessment processes, not this item.

    Official reference ↗
  2. Using that linear model, what is Service A’s quoted cost for a 9 km trip?

    1. $36
    2. $42
    3. $46
    4. $50
    Show answer and explanation

    Correct answer: $50

    Service A costs 14 + 4 × 9 = 14 + 36 = $50. Nine kilometres is within the stated 1–12 km range.

    Based on: Original fictional scenario shown above; answer derived from its data and reasoning. B.C. official source describes assessment processes, not this item.

    Official reference ↗
  3. Why should a planner not treat the model’s 20 km prediction as a confirmed quote?

    1. The supplied quotes apply only from 1 to 12 km
    2. A linear model cannot be used at 9 km
    3. Service B charges the same price for every distance
    4. The fixed term must be paid twice at 20 km
    Show answer and explanation

    Correct answer: The supplied quotes apply only from 1 to 12 km

    Twenty kilometres is outside the quoted range. A formula can produce a number there, but the passage does not confirm that either service will charge that price.

    Based on: Original fictional scenario shown above; answer derived from its data and reasoning. B.C. official source describes assessment processes, not this item.

    Official reference ↗
  4. At what trip distance do the two models give the same price?

    1. 4 km
    2. 6 km
    3. 8 km
    4. 12 km
    Show answer and explanation

    Correct answer: 6 km

    Set 14 + 4d = 26 + 2d. Then 2d = 12, so d = 6 km. Both services cost $38 at this distance.

    Based on: Original fictional scenario shown above; answer derived from its data and reasoning. B.C. official source describes assessment processes, not this item.

    Official reference ↗
  5. Which fixed term completes Service A’s model C = 4d + b?

    1. 14
    2. 18
    3. 22
    4. 26
    Show answer and explanation

    Correct answer: 14

    Substitute the 2 km quote: 22 = 4 × 2 + b, so b = 14. The full model is C = 14 + 4d within the stated quote range.

    Based on: Original fictional scenario shown above; answer derived from its data and reasoning. B.C. official source describes assessment processes, not this item.

    Official reference ↗
  6. What rate per kilometre is consistent with Service A’s quoted prices?

    1. $2 per km
    2. $8 per km
    3. $4 per km
    4. $11 per km
    Show answer and explanation

    Correct answer: $4 per km

    From 2 km to 4 km, the price rises by $30 − $22 = $8 over 2 km. The rate is therefore $8 ÷ 2 = $4 per kilometre.

    Based on: Original fictional scenario shown above; answer derived from its data and reasoning. B.C. official source describes assessment processes, not this item.

    Official reference ↗

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